The Mozart Effect Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The researchers explained the enhanced effect to be temporal (Rauscher, Shaw, & Ky, 1993). They attributed increased IQ scores to listening to Mozart’s piano sonata. The experiment findings support their hypothesis that there indeed is a co relation between cognitive functions and music perception. The change in IQ scores is attributed to music perception priming many areas of the brain including those responsible for spatial reasoning resulting in overlap of these areas (Jenkins, 2001). Other researchers who have conducted research based on the research of Rauscher et al discovered that listening to music had a significant effect on epileptics. In one such experiment an unconscious male with 62 per cent epileptic activity was exposed to the same musical composition and the epileptic activity dropped by than more half to 21 per cent. In two other test subjects, activity was between 90 and 100 per cent before exposure to the musical composition but after only five minutes of e xposure activity dropped to 50 per cent (Jenkins, 2001). In another experiment involving an 8 year old girl with Lennox Gastaut, childhood epilepsy, pro longed exposure to Mozart’s sonata resulted in a reduction of clinical seizures from 9 in the first 4 hours to 1 in the last five hours of her wakeful hours. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mozart Effect or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now She was exposed to the condition for 10 minutes for every hour she was awake (Jenkins, 2001). Similarly this experiment has shed light on positive effects of music on spatial reasoning and performing mathematic problems. In an experiment on 3 and 4 year old who were given key board lessons for six months then subjected to spatial temporal reasoning tests performed better than counterparts who were given computer lessons for six months (Jenkins, 2001). Similarly, children who took piano playing lessons had improved mathematics scores at school. This experiment highlights the importance and need for musical therapy when dealing with victims of brain trauma, autistic children and individuals who suffer from learning disabilities. Though this experiment is not a remedy to cognitive disabilities it can be used to strengthen these functions through extensive exposure to individuals which may lead to significant improvements to their disabilities or aid them to recover back to normalcy. It is key to note that this research experiment did not take individual differences in spatial ability into consideration when conducting this experiment. Spatial ability is reasoning capability involving capacity to think of objects in three dimensions and the ability to make conclusions from partial information.

Essay on Othellos Tragic Flaw - 852 Words

Of Shakespeare’s five greatest tragedies, Othello is by far the most passionate and gripping. It is a tale of love, deception, evil, honesty, and virtue. Othello himself is set apart from other Shakespearean tragic heroes by the absolute feeling of affection the audience feels for him even unto the very end of the play. Any discerning reader painfully recognizes the virtue and goodness of Othello throughout the entire play, in contrast to the general degeneration of character so typical of a tragic hero. It is this complete pity that makes the death of Othello so tragic as the audience lends their full hopeful support until the inevitable and unavoidable fall. The evil side of Othello’s tragic flaw came from without, in the form of†¦show more content†¦Iago is a creature of a most deceptive and evil nature. He manipulates and controls the direction and outcomes of the entire plot until the revelation of his wicked plan to all at the very end. By putting on an act of honesty and earning the trust of those around him, he holds their fates in his hands. No less is true of Othello. Iago spends the course of the play developing an honorable reputation with him so that he might plant seeds of suspicion, doubt, and jealousy in the heart of Othello. The audience cannot blame him for his trust in Iago for, â€Å"His opinion of Iago was the opinion of practically everyone who knew him: and that opinion was that Iago was before all things ‘honest’.† (Bradley) Othello, in his afore mentioned quality of judiciousness, seeks proof out of Iago and questions him again and again. He wants to be certain of truth before taking rash action. Iago, in his brilliant ability to control others, is able to give Othello false and deadly proof in the form of deceived confessions from Cassio and by planting the infamous handkerchief into his hands. Othello has more reason to put faith in a proven friend whom he knows well, than in his newly wed bride. In spite of the complete mental breakdown we see in Othello as he is convinced of Desdemona’s unfaithfulness and Cassio’s disrespect, we get a sense that by the end, Othello has his emotionsShow MoreRelatedOthellos Tragic Flaws746 Words   |  3 PagesOthello’s tragic flaws Rodrigo Diaz 5/13/14 William Shakespeare wrote many plays in the 1600’s, lots of them were tragedies. William Shakespeare’s plays often had the downfall of a hero in it. In the play Othello: the tragic hero, Othello who is a larger than life character has earned a high rank in life as well as the military. He is a much respected man even though he is black. And has married a white woman named Desdemona. But when he makes the decision to make Casio Lieutenant instead ofRead MoreOthellos Tragic Flaw Essays1208 Words   |  5 Pagesby becoming a military general. In the military Othello meets Cassio and Iago, he chooses Cassio as his lieutenant which upsets Iago. The promotion of Cassio begins to show jealousy in the play. Even though Othello is not a ruler in Venice, his tragic flaws are jealousy and gullibility, therefore Othello is easily manipulated by Iago because Othello feels the need to be accepted. Iago plans to revenge Othello for not choosing him to become lieutenant, and knowing that Othello is easily deceived makesRead MoreOthellos Tragic Flaw Essay example1082 Words   |  5 PagesOthellos Tragic Flaw The extravagant language and literary techniques used in Shakespeares Othello enhance the settings, characters, and themes. Othello, an intricate tragedy about good versus evil, loyalty, love, sexual jealousy, and appearance versus reality, is told in a first person point of view. The play is entitled Othello and the plot and action encompasses him, thus supporting his position of protagonist. The play takes place during the Renaissance in VeniceRead MoreEssay about Othellos Tragic Flaws983 Words   |  4 PagesCreek, once commented that, â€Å"like all great romantics, Shakespeare realized love was a lot more likely to end with a bunch of dead Danish people than with a kiss†(Americans on the Bard). This emphasizes how easily people can relate Shakespeare to tragic love. Although he did write many poems and plays with happy endings, his tragedies stand out the most. In these tragedies, people are often led through use of misconception, trickery, or both. An example of misconception can be shown by another ofRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1134 Words   |  5 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play Othello, there is love, jealousy, death and of course, a tragic hero. A tragic hero is one who experiences an inner struggle due to some flaw within his/her character; that struggle results in the fall of a hero. According to Aristotle, â€Å"A tragic hero is a c haracter who is not eminently good and just, yet whose misfortune is brought about not by vice and depravity, but by some error or frailty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Aristotle, Poetics). Othello is an intricate play that dwells into the privateRead MoreA Comparative of Shakespeares Othello and Oedipus Rex1511 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparative of Shakespeare’s Othello and Oedipus Rex In Shakespeare’s work Othello: The Moor of Venice, Othello’s over trusting nature was revealed when his trust in false accusations about his wife Desdemona’s unfaithfulness causes him to kill her and himself, conveying Othello as a tragic hero. Oedipus, the main character in Oedipus Rex, is characterized as a tragic hero when he tries to run away from his fate and finds out that the cause of his fate was his attempt to escape it. Oedipus RexRead MoreEssay The Tragedy of Othello1292 Words   |  6 Pagesexample of a tragic hero. Shakespeare was influenced by Aristotle’s concept of a tragic hero and used Aristotle’s principles to create Othello. William Shakespeare attempted to create an Aristotelian tragedy play with a tragic hero and succeeded in Othello, the Moor of Venice by weaving in pity and fear into each line and action. The power of pity and fear creates the upmost tragic situation and follows in accordance of Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. Othello makes the ultimate act as a tragic hero byRead MoreTragedy In Shakespeares Othello1519 Words   |  7 Pagesthe tragic hero of the play that drives the narrative rather than Machiavellian Iago. Audiences are attentive in the protagonist being caught in a crisis situation where an error is made through judgement or action. Shakespeare uses this idea by adapting Aristotles view on hamartia and applying it to his play Othello. Aristotle’s Hamartia is an incident in the plot this is often translated as the tragic flaw. The tragic flaw is what captivates the audience to further reflect on Othello’s characterRead MoreShakespeares Use of Aristotles Guidelines to Tragedy in Creating the Play Othello1572 Words   |  7 Pagesof its ability to bring the viewer into the drama and feel for the characters, especially the tragic hero. This analysis of tragedy was formed by the Greek philosopher Aristotle, and also noted in his Poetics (guidelines to drama). As a playwright, Shakespeare used Aristotle’s guidelines to tragedy when writing Othello. The play that was created revolved around the tragic hero, Othello, whose tragic flaw transformed him from a nobleman, in to a destructive creature, which would inevitably bring himRead MoreThe Mirror Of Weaknesses Of Shakespeare s Othello Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe grand tragic play Othello written by Shakespeare illustrates the contradictions in human natures through the display of tragic falls of various characters such as Othello, Iago, and Roderigo. Othello, the protagonist of the play, fell in love with the daughter of a nobleman, Desdemona. However, this relationship is soon broken up because Othello believed the accusation from Iago, Othello’s subordinate, towards Desdemona for having a disloyal relationship with her husband Othello’s lieutenant

Diploma Level free essay sample

Legislation relating to employment exists to stop exploitation of workers by their employers mainly to protect the rights of their employee’s and to make sure that they have everything they need such as. * Minimum wage * Safety standards * Holiday entitlement * Maternity leave * Redundancy payments * Discrimination laws * Maximum working hours * Age requirement All employee’s need to have all good things that protect them from unscrupulous bosses. 1. 4 Identify sources and types of information and advice available in relation to employment responsibilities and rights The main sources and types of information that are available to have your responsibilities and rights in are. * Contract * Handbook * Policy documents * Terms and conditions * Job description 2. 1 Describe the terms and conditions of own contract of employment A contract is between at least 2 people or organisations, so an employment contract is between you and your employer. My contract tells me my wage, my policies and procedures, my contracted hours. We will write a custom essay sample on Diploma Level or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. 2 Describe the information shown on own pay statement 2. 3 Describe the procedures to follow in event of a grievance 2. Identify the personal information that must be kept up to date with own employer †¢ Name †¢ Address †¢ Date of birth †¢ Sex †¢ Education and qualifications †¢ Work experience †¢ National Insurance number †¢ Tax code †¢ Details of any known disability †¢ Emergency contact details 2. 5 Explain agreed ways of working with employer These are your policies and procedures based on sector standards and guidelines and individuals care plans. 3. 1 Explain how own role fits within the delivery of the service provider My role as a care assistant ensures that the rights of the people you are caring for are met. . 2 Explain the effect of own role on service provision 3. 3 Describe how own role links to the wider sector I make sure that individuals are provided with care by making sure they are clean, rested, fed and that they are supported in their intellectual, social and emotional needs. You communicate with other people to provide seamless care such as arranging and attending appointments or carrying out treatments. 3. 4 Describe the main roles and responsibilities of representative bodies that influence the wider sector 4. 1 Explore different types of occupational opportunities Senior carer, care manager, nurse, occupational therapist, doctor, paramedic. 4. 2 Identify sources of information related to a chosen career Pathway My manager, College, Training courses, Organisations, NHS Careers, Direct Gov Careers, colleagues, internet websites. 4. 3 Identify next steps in own career pathway Completing my diploma and training to become and paramedic, nurse. 5. 1 Identify occasions where the public have raised concerns regarding issues within the sector Elderly in care not getting washed fed or cared for properly, abuse and neglect in care homes and care in community. 5. Outline different viewpoints around an issue of public concern relevant to the sector Concerns of people getting discharged from hospital when still poorly, concerns of abuse with no action 5. 3 Describe how issues of public concern have altered public views of the sector Carers get a lot of bad reputation as there’s a lot of complaints about certain individuals, people are very careful wi th what company to go to, cameras are put in place to check up, hard to trust the carers. 5. 4 Describe recent changes in service delivery which have affected own area of work Health and safety guidance, COSHH, Log in system, mileage allowance.